Istanbul is a city you either fall in love with wholeheartedly or realise it is not for you and never return. But it is definitely worth visiting at least once. With its rich history, the impressive Bosphorus Strait, cozy seafood restaurants along the waterfront, and cats that aren't afraid of passersby and basking in the sun, Istanbul offers a unique blend of old and new, tradition and modernity. Whether you are a history buff, a foodie, or a blogger, there is something for everyone in this fascinating city. How do you avoid getting lost in this 15-million-strong metropolis, and where do you go first to eat, drink, and shop?

You can fly directly from Dubai to Istanbul with a round-trip ticket costing around 1200–3000 AED. Emirates, Air Arabia, Turkish Airlines, and Flydubai offer several daily direct flights. The flight duration is approximately 4.5–5 hours. If you are flying from Abu Dhabi or Sharjah, you can find tickets for direct flights. A round-trip ticket to Istanbul with luggage will cost approximately 1500 AED in economy class.

Where to stay?

If you are flying to Istanbul for the first time, we recommend booking a hotel in the Sultanahmet district. This area is home to the main attractions on the European side of the city, and you can easily explore them all on foot within a couple of days. However, keep in mind that this district is always crowded, and accommodation here tends to be more expensive.

You can reach the Asian side by taking a ferry across the Bosphorus. Ferries in Istanbul are part of the city's public transportation network and operate on a schedule from the piers. It is a convenient, comfortable, and fast way to travel, and the views are spectacular.

Transportation

The first thing you should do in Istanbul is purchase an Istanbulkart. It is valid for all types of public transportation (metro, buses, trams, funiculars, and the Marmaray railway line), as well as for ferries and access to public restrooms. You can buy the one at yellow machines located at metro entrances and ferry terminals. The Istanbulkart costs 130 TRY (15 AED) and works like an electronic wallet. You can top up the card at the same machines. Most of them only accept cash, with bills up to 100 lira. Additionally, there is no time limit between payments for the Istanbulkart, so one card can be used for multiple people at once.

Taxis are also widely available, but make sure to use metered taxis to avoid overcharging. Here, you pay for the base fare and for each kilometre according to the meter. The cost of the ride also depends on the car's colour: orange or yellow taxis are economy class, blue or light blue are comfort class, and black is business class.

Dress Code for Religious Sites

When visiting mosques, dress modestly: long pants or skirts and long-sleeved tops are appropriate. Women should bring a scarf to cover their heads. Most mosques provide scarves and skirts for visitors, but it is best to be prepared.

Currency and Payments

The local currency is the Turkish Lira (TRY). Credit cards are widely accepted, but it is a good idea to carry some cash for small purchases or in case you visit places that do not accept cards.

Language

While Turkish is the official language, you will find that many people in tourist areas speak English. Still, picking up a few basic Turkish phrases can really enhance your experience and make communication smoother. Locals always appreciate the effort, and it can make your interactions more enjoyable and authentic.

How to get there: Both are located in Sultanahmet, easily reachable by tram (Sultanahmet stop).

Cost: Free to enter the Blue Mosque; Hagia Sophia entrance fee is 25€ (102 AED).

Tip: Get there early to avoid the crowds and snag the best shots.

Why visit: The Blue Mosque is famous for its six minarets and stunning blue tilework, while Hagia Sophia's history spans from a cathedral to a museum and a mosque.

The Blue Mosque is called Blue because of its interior decoration, featuring 20,000 white and blue Iznik tiles. In April 2023, the mosque was reopened after five years of restoration. Entry to the mosque is free but be prepared to wait in line. It is important to remember that in Istanbul, tourists are not allowed to enter mosques during prayer times.

Hagia Sophia, or Ayasofya, is an outstanding architectural monument built during the height of the Byzantine Empire. The history of this mosque is shrouded in mystery and legends. One of the cathedral’s columns is covered in copper, and according to legend, it can grant wishes. Locals say that if you touch it with an afflicted part of your body, you will be healed. 

Today, Hagia Sophia functions as a mosque, and access to the main mosaics is limited. As of January 15, 2024, the entrance to Hagia Sophia costs 25 euros. Tourists can visit the upper gallery, while access to the lower level is only permitted during prayer times. Guided tours are currently prohibited, so you will need to download the museum’s app with your ticket. The app includes an audio tour and information about the frescoes, which is displayed when you point your device at them.

How to get there: Accessible by tram (Gulhane stop) or a short walk from Sultanahmet.

Cost: A combined ticket for visiting Topkapi Palace, the Harem, and the Church of Saint Irene costs 1500 TRY (162 AED).

Why visit: Once the residence of Ottoman sultans, Topkapi Palace is now a museum offering a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of the empire. Don't miss the Harem section, the Imperial Treasury, and the stunning views of the Bosphorus from the palace gardens.

During the Ottoman Empire, Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent and his concubine, later wife, Roxelana, lived in the palace, so this place will definitely appeal to fans of the Turkish series «Magnificent Century». The chambers were then passed down to his successors, each of whom added their own touch to the interior decor, resulting in uniquely designed rooms throughout the palace.

How to get there: Located near Hagia Sophia, a short walk from Sultanahmet tram stop.

Cost: 30-35€ (120-150 AED).

Why visit: The Basilica Cistern is one of the largest in Istanbul and gained significant popularity after its appearance in the film The Da Vinci Code. It was recently reopened after an extensive renovation. Ticket prices vary depending on the time of your visit. Its atmospheric lighting and the eerie Medusa heads are a must-see.

How to get there: Take a bus or taxi from Eminonu or walk along the Golden Horn.

Cost: Free

Why visit: A colourful and historic neighborhood perfect for capturing vibrant photos. Its narrow streets, charming, colourful houses, and unique street art make it an Instagram favourite. Here, you will find well-known cafes like Naftalin K, Balat Antik cafe, and Incir Agaci Kahvesi, which has a rainbow staircase. 

How to get there: Take a ferry or bus to Rumelihisari; Anadoluhisari is on the opposite side of the Bosphorus.

Cost: 210 TRY (22,6 AED)

Why visit: The views of the Bosphorus and the surrounding areas are spectacular. The fortress will be particularly fascinating for history enthusiasts, as it was built specifically for the Ottoman conquest of Constantinople. The construction of Rumelihisarı completely cut the city off from any external aid. When Byzantine ships attempted to break through, they were swiftly destroyed by cannon fire, and any surviving sailors were met with a gruesome fate.

How to get there: Take a bus or taxi to Ortakoy.

Cost: Free

Why visit: Perched right at the water's edge, the graceful Ortakoy Mosque resembles a Baroque palace. Situated in the Besiktas district on the European side of the city, near the first Bosphorus Bridge, it is one of Istanbul's most popular photo spots. 

How to get there: Take a tram to Laleli-Universite.

Cost: Free

Why visit: The most beautiful mosque in Istanbul, Süleymaniye, is a masterpiece by the architect Mimar Sinan. In the courtyard of the mosque lie the tombs of one of the greatest sultans of the Ottoman Empire, Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent, his wife Roxelana, their daughter Mihrimah, and two other Ottoman sultans — Sultan Ahmed II and Sultan Suleiman II. It is important to remember that this is an active mosque where services are held, but it is still open to visitors.

How to get there: Take a tram to Karakoy stop.

Cost: Free

Why visit: This is one of the trendiest neighbourhoods in the city, transformed from a forgotten industrial area into the epicentre of Istanbul's nightlife. By day, it is a favourite spot for creative young people and freelancers who gather at the cozy cafe tables.

The neighbourhood is visually inspiring: abandoned factories have been converted into stylish cafes, shops, and boutiques. The walls are covered with vibrant graffiti, making it a popular location for photo shoots.

How to get there: Take a tram to Tophane or a short walk from Karakoy.

Cost: Free

Why visit: One of the trendiest spots in Istanbul, this vibrant area offers a mix of shopping, dining, and entertainment options along the Bosphorus. It is the perfect place to unwind and enjoy the waterfront.

How to get there: Within walking distance from Sishane Metro Station.

Cost: Traditional Hamam Ritual 2900 TRY (312 AED), Full Body Massage 3400 TRY (366 AED)

Why visit: A visit to a hammam will undoubtedly become one of your most memorable experiences in Istanbul. The Kılıç Ali Paşa Hamamı is a historic hammam. It is important to book in advance on their website. Additionally, keep in mind that Turkish hammams have separate hours for men and women.

How to get there:  You can reach the park by car or by taking a bus, but be prepared to walk for about 20 minutes if you choose the latter.

Cost: Free

Why visit:  This park offers some of the most stunning views of Istanbul, the Bosphorus, and the Bosphorus Bridge. It is a great spot for beautiful photos on the stairs or from the observation deck.

How to get there: Take a ferry or bus to Uskudar and then a short bus ride or walk.

Cost: Free

Why visit: A charming, peaceful neighbourhood with colourful houses, narrow streets, and a variety of cafes and boutiques. It is a perfect spot for a leisurely stroll and some quiet time and a popular spot for filming TV series.

How to get there: Take the metro to Sishane station or the T1 tram. If you get off at the Kabatas stop and transfer to the F1 funicular, you will arrive at Taksim Square and the beginning of the street. If you get off at the Karakoy stop, transfer to the F2 funicular, and ride up to Beyoğlu, you will find yourself at the end of Istiklal Street.

Cost: Free

Why visit:  A bustling pedestrian street in the heart of Istanbul, Istiklal Street is lined with shops, cafes, and historic buildings. The nostalgic tram adds a charming touch to your photos.

How to get there: Ferries and yachts depart from piers located all around the city.

Cost: Varies depending on your preferences

Why visit: You can experience the full beauty of the Bosphorus either through a guided tour or by taking a ferry that is part of the city’s public transportation system. The ferry option is much cheaper but doesn’t include a guide to narrate the city’s history along the way. If you opt for a tour, we recommend choosing an evening trip to enjoy the stunning sunset, which is particularly breathtaking here.

Feshane ArtIstanbul: The largest contemporary art space in Istanbul opened in June 2023 in a former industrial building along the Golden Horn. Feshane Gallery is the perfect place to explore the rich diversity of Turkish contemporary art. The gallery primarily features paintings, graphics, and collages but also includes a few installations and a small collection of sculptures.

After Museum: Arter Museum is exceptionally popular among contemporary art enthusiasts. The museum places a strong emphasis on installations, including interactive, sound, and light performances. It is a must-visit for anyone interested in the latest trends in the art world and innovative visual experiences. Just a tip: opt for the free museum shuttle instead of walking, as the route passes through some less appealing areas, and the steep uphill climb isn't for everyone.

Dolmabahce Palace: A magnificent palace on the Bosphorus, showcasing a blend of European and Ottoman architectural styles.

Chora Church (Kariye Museum): Famous for its exquisite Byzantine mosaics and frescoes.

Galata Tower: Offering panoramic views of Istanbul, this medieval tower is a great spot for photography and sightseeing.

Grand Bazaar: One of the largest and oldest covered markets in the world, offering a vast array of shops selling everything from spices to jewelry.

Moda: A trendy neighbourhood in Kadıkoy with a relaxed vibe featuring picturesque streets, local cafes, and the Moda Coastal Park.

Istanbul Archaeological Museums: A lesser-visited museum complex with extensive collections of artifacts from various periods of history, including the famous Alexander the Great Sarcophagus.

Turk Fatih Tutak

The only restaurant in Istanbul with two Michelin stars. Here, traditional dishes are served with a creative twist. Even those who have tried manti, sarma, and kebab countless times will be pleasantly surprised.

Cafe Pierre Loti

Perched on a hill overlooking the Golden Horn, cafe Pierre Loti offers stunning views and a peaceful ambience. Enjoy traditional Turkish tea or coffee while taking in the scenery.

Karakoy Gulluoglu

Indulge in some of the best baklava in Istanbul at Karakoy Gulluoglu. This historic bakery has been serving up delicious pastries since 1949.

Mikla

For a fine dining experience with a view, head to Mikla. This rooftop restaurant offers contemporary Turkish cuisine and breathtaking views of the city.

Ciya Sofrasi

This restaurant in Kadıkoy is where the chef and owner curates a collection of forgotten Turkish recipes from various provinces. It is a place where guests can sample unique and rare dishes.

Balik Ekmek in Karakoy

Don't be afraid to try street food in Istanbul. It is always affordable and incredibly delicious. Enjoy a traditional fish sandwich, a beloved street food, fresh from the boats docked nearby. It is a delicious and quick bite while exploring the area.

Iskender 1867 Restaurant in Nisantasi

Here, you can enjoy one of the most delicious Turkish dishes — Iskender kebab. This dish features thinly sliced lamb served with tomato sauce over pieces of pita bread, all topped with melted sheep butter and yogurt. A must-try for meat lovers.

Seven Hills Hotel

The signature feature of the Seven Hills Hotel is its rooftop terrace, offering the best view of central Istanbul, especially at night. If you are not hungry but want to capture stunning photos of seagulls with the Blue Mosque, Hagia Sophia, and the Bosphorus in the background, you can head up to the terrace and enjoy a cup of Turkish tea.

No 19 Dining

This establishment is located in the Cihangir district. There is no menu; instead, the owner prepares dishes using seasonal ingredients.

Vefa Bozacısı

This historic spot is just a 5-minute walk from Şehzade Mosque. You can easily combine a visit to Laleli's attractions, including Laleli Mosque, Şehzade Mosque, and the Valens Aqueduct, with a stop at Vefa Bozacısı. Vefa Bozacısı is rightly considered one of the oldest establishments in the city, dating back to 1876! Locals treasure this cafe for its delicious boza — a traditional Turkish drink made using an authentic recipe.