Riyadh: Must-visit Museums For Those Who Travel For the First Time

by Iffat Nawaz

Riyadh: Must-visit Museums For Those Who Travel For the First Time

11 Feb 2025

Planning your first trip to Riyadh and wondering how to best experience the tapestry of Saudi Arabian culture? Riyadh, the vibrant capital, offers an uncommon blend of ancient history and modern marvels, making it a must-visit destination for those who travel seeking cultural knowledge.

For first-time visitors interested in Saudi Arabia tourism, exploring the city's diverse museums is an excellent way to delve into the Kingdom's heritage. From the historical significance of Al Masmak Palace Museum to the contemporary art scene showcased at SAMOCA, Riyadh's museums offer a compelling journey through time.

Also, did you know Riyadh Province boasts the lion's share of Saudi Arabia's museums? With a remarkable 19 public museums and a staggering 48 private collections, it is a veritable treasure trove for culture enthusiasts. And thanks to the dedicated work of the Saudi Arabia Museums Commission, this local culture and heritage is carefully preserved and promoted, ensuring visitors can experience the Kingdom's past and present. Keep reading to know about the best museums of Riyadh.

The National Museum: Travel and learn

To embark on a journey through Saudi Arabia's history and culture, then you absolutely must add the National Museum in Riyadh to your travel itinerary. Located on King Faisal Rd, Al Murabba, the National Museum is easily accessible. Housed in a stunning, modern building with beautiful gardens and even a cafe for a relaxing break, the National Museum offers a deep dive into the Arabian Peninsula's past, from prehistoric times to the modern Kingdom.

Explore eight fascinating halls filled with interactive exhibits, showcasing everything from natural resources and geography to religious traditions and historical events. You will encounter rock carvings, models, reconstructions, and a wealth of information presented engagingly.

One of the things that makes this museum so special is its focus on making learning fun. There are hands-on activities and workshops for all ages. Plus, the museum often features special attractions, like the Royal Car Museum or exhibits on perfume history, so be sure to check what is on during your visit.

Highlight: Admission is free. A full day can easily be spent here. A guided tour is recommended for a more comprehensive understanding.

Pro-tip for your travel planning: To avoid the crowds, try visiting on a weekday or early on a weekend. This will give you a more peaceful and enjoyable venture.

Source: wikivoyage.org

Al Masmak Palace Museum

Al Masmak Palace Museum isn't just another museum, it is a journey back in time to the very heart of Saudi Arabia's history. Here you will step inside a 150-year-old fortress, a place that once echoed with the footsteps of warriors and kings.

Al Masmak, meaning "tall, thick, and fortified," played a pivotal role in the Kingdom's unification, most famously as the site of King Abdulaziz's recapture of Riyadh in 1902 — a moment that set him on the path to unifying the nation.

As you travel through the museum's well-preserved chambers, you will encounter an intriguing collection of artefacts, from ancient weapons and uniforms to historical photographs and maps dating back to 1912.

These exhibits offer a glimpse into the rich heritage and development of Riyadh and Saudi Arabia. The museum's interactive displays bring the past to life, transporting you to different eras and allowing you to undergo the stories firsthand. You will learn about battles, reunification events, and the cultural evolution of the region, gaining a deeper understanding of the Kingdom's journey.

Al Masmak Palace in Riyadh offers a cool escape from the desert heat. The impressive architecture and spacious, air-conditioned rooms house a captivating museum. Exhibits detail the palace's history, including the Riyadh Recapture and al-Masmak Storming. Located in central Riyadh, it is near a square, mosque, clothing market, and cafes. Entry is free! Plan at least an hour to explore the halls. Al Masmak is a testament to Saudi Arabia's past and a must-see for Riyadh visitors.

Source: wikimedia.org

Diriyah History Museum

Explore the very birthplace of the Kingdom, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that whispers tales of the first Saudi state. Situated in the historic At-Turaif district, on the outskirts of Riyadh, this open-air museum beautifully transforms the 18th-century ruins of At-Turaif into a beautiful destination.

As you travel through the museum, you will gain a remarkable insight into the lives of the Al-Saud family and the early days of the Kingdom. The Diriyah History Museum showcases a collection of artefacts, documents, and exhibits, each telling a story about the region's cultural heritage and historical significance.

The museum's architecture is a blend of old and new, with the ancient mud walls of the city brought to life through modern technology. You will also find a traditional market offering handicrafts and souvenirs, perfect for finding a special memento of your travel.

The Diriyah knowledge extends beyond the museum walls. Just opposite the At-Turaif World Heritage Site, you will find the Bujairi district, home to the Bujairi Heritage Park and the newly opened Al Bujairi Terrace. This world-class dining destination offers spectacular views overlooking the historic At-Turaif district.

While entrance fees apply, with children under ten entering free, the Diriyah History Museum provides a valuable and enriching experience.

Source: flickr.com

Saudi Arabia Museum of Contemporary Art

When you visit Riyadh for the first time and are eager to participate in the city's dynamic contemporary art scene, a visit to SAMOCA, the Saudi Arabia Museum of Contemporary Art, is essential. In Riyadh's burgeoning JAX District, SAMOCA stands as the Kingdom's first museum dedicated entirely to contemporary art, making it a notable destination for art enthusiasts.

SAMOCA, in association with the Argentinian Bienalsur, curates a diverse collection of artworks and installations. The museum's focus on interactive art invites the public to become part of the art itself, immersing visitors in the creative energy of Riyadh's main art district.

SAMOCA hosted a notable exhibition — Hokusai Manga ran until February 8, 2025, celebrating Japanese artist Katsushika Hokusai's legacy and influence on manga art. SAMOCA's mission goes beyond simply showcasing art, it aims to become one of the largest collecting institutes in the Kingdom, nurturing and promoting the growth of contemporary art in Saudi Arabia.

Visitors praise SAMOCA for its calm and elegant atmosphere, and describe it as a pleasant cultural outing. The museum offers a mix of works from emerging local artists alongside international pieces, providing a platform for discovery and cross-cultural exchange. Keep an eye out for upcoming biennials or special exhibitions, as SAMOCA is constantly evolving and offering new and exciting experiences.

Instagram: @samocamoc

Big Fun Museum

Indulge into the Museum of Illusions, where your perception of reality will be challenged. Mind-bending optical tricks and multi-sensory exhibits await, from mesmerising holograms that seem to come to life to perplexing Vortex tunnels that will have you questioning everything you see.

Amazing adventure for all ages, and you will find plenty of opportunities for creative photography to capture the magic. But the fun doesn't stop there. Embark on an incredible adventure to the planet Alphatar in the "Fairy Tale Forest Museum." Here, 3D images of memories spring to life, hand-painted by some of the world's best artists. It is a journey into a world of wonder and enchantment, where fairy tales become reality.

Finally, delve into the charming world of emotions at the "Museum of Feelings," where you can explore and experience the seven senses in a whole new way. The Big Fun Museum offers a combination of entertainment and education, making it a perfect destination for families or anyone looking for a fun and engaging experience during their travels. Book tickets online in advance to secure your desired time slot. The Big Fun Museum promises an extraordinary adventure through the worlds of illusions, fairy tales, and emotions.

Instagram: @bigfun_family

by Iffat Nawaz