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by Iffat Nawaz

The Rise Of Formula 1 In Saudi Arabia: From Dream To Reality

8 May 2025

The roar of Formula 1 engines now echoes across the Saudi Arabian landscape, a stark contrast to the traditional imagery of serene deserts and the rhythmic gait of camels. While the Arabian Peninsula boasts a rich history of equestrian and camel racing, the Kingdom has revved up as a prominent player in the high-octane world of international motorsport, marking a major shift. This transformation has propelled Saudi Arabia from a peripheral observer to a central host in global racing. 

The Sandy Times will explore how Saudi Arabia's strategic embrace of Formula 1 has turned a once-distant dream into a reality, examining the underlying motivations, key milestones achieved and the broader implications of this development for both the Kingdom and the world of motorsport.

The "Dream" phase

While the sands of Saudi Arabia have long witnessed the exhilarating contests of traditional Bedouin sports like camel and horse racing, the Kingdom's engagement with the global spectacle of circuit motorsport has followed a different trajectory. Yet, the ambition to carve a place in this high-octane arena wasn't entirely nascent. 

As early as the late 1970s, Saudi Arabia's financial muscle subtly entered the Formula 1 landscape, providing crucial early backing to the fledgling Williams Grand Prix Engineering team. Though not a direct hosting endeavour, this initial financial involvement hinted at a latent appreciation for the sport's prestige and global reach.

Beyond Formula 1, Saudi Arabia's burgeoning interest in motorsport became more evident through hosting events like the Race of Champions and MotoGP, demonstrating a growing appetite for international racing events. This period also saw the beginnings of talent development initiatives. For example, the partnership linked with MotoGP aims to train local Saudi riders and foster a domestic motorsport culture.

However, the journey to realising the dream of hosting its own Formula 1 Grand Prix wasn't without obstacles. Despite the Kingdom's considerable financial resources and strategic intent to diversify its economy and elevate its international image through such events, the prospect faced considerable headwinds.

The primary challenges revolved around public perception and ethical considerations, specifically concerning Saudi Arabia's human rights record. Drivers and fans voiced reservations, highlighting concerns about LGBTQ+ rights and freedom of expression within the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Furthermore, the endeavour faced accusations of sportswashing, with critics suggesting that hosting Formula 1 was an attempt to gloss over human rights issues. While F1 proponents argued that the races could serve as a platform to draw attention to these concerns, scepticism remained. 

Beyond ethical considerations, the financial dynamics of securing a Grand Prix also presented a hurdle, with the lucrative fees potentially disadvantageous to established European circuits. The timing of the initial announcement during the COVID-19 pandemic also drew scrutiny. 

Nevertheless, driven by a clear vision and a determination to project a modern, globally engaged image, Saudi Arabia pressed forward, laying the groundwork for its dramatic entry onto the Formula 1 stage.

Key milestones: From desert dreams to the Jeddah streets

The arrival of Formula 1 sports in Saudi Arabia in 2021 marked a pivotal moment, transforming a long-held aspiration into a tangible reality. This wasn't merely another addition to the racing calendar. It signified a bold step in F1's global expansion, reaching new audiences and solidifying its presence in the Middle East. The region is already familiar with the roar of engines through various other motorsport events. 

The Saudi government's clear vision to establish the Kingdom as a premier destination for international sporting extravaganzas and to invigorate its economy through tourism and related industries drove the move to host a Formula 1 Grand Prix.

Before the groundbreaking F1 race, Saudi Arabia had already demonstrated its dedication to motorsport by successfully hosting prestigious events like the gruelling Dakar Rally. The existing foundation in off-road racing paved the way for embracing the pinnacle of circuit racing. The Jeddah Corniche Circuit, a challenging track engineered and constructed with remarkable speed, is a testament to this commitment. 

The Saudi Arabian Grand Prix swiftly became a highly anticipated event for Formula 1 enthusiasts worldwide. Looking ahead, the ambitious development of projects like the futuristic Qiddiya circuit further emphasises Saudi Arabia's long-term vision and investment in the future of motorsport within the Kingdom.

The move to Qiddiya and its prospects 

Saudi Arabia's motorsport ambitions extend beyond the Jeddah Corniche Circuit with the introduction of the groundbreaking Qiddiya Speed Park, slated for completion in 2027 at an estimated cost of $480 million. This ambitious project is central to the larger Qiddiya entertainment city, envisioned as an all-encompassing destination featuring a Six Flags amusement park, diverse entertainment venues, hotels and more. 

The rationale behind relocating the Formula 1 Grand Prix to Qiddiya lies in the commitment to a purpose-built, state-of-the-art motorsport facility, compared by some fans to the iconic Rainbow Road, offering an enhanced and potentially more spectacular experience for attendees and viewers. This substantial investment underscores Saudi Arabia's long-term commitment to Formula 1 and its desire to establish itself as a global hub for racing and entertainment. 

While discussions about hosting a second Grand Prix in the Riyadh area alongside Jeddah are in the early stages and face calendar complexities, the focus on Qiddiya signals a clear intent for sustained and advanced involvement in the sport.

The future outlook suggests a deepening integration, with the Qiddiya circuit poised to become a flagship venue, further cementing Saudi Arabia's role as a key player in the world of motorsport.