As the crescent moon of Dhul Hijjah appears, a palpable sense of anticipation begins to sweep across Saudi Arabia. The air buzzes with an energy unlike any other time of year, a blend of profound spiritual reverence and bubbling societal excitement. Families prepare their homes, shoppers throng the markets, and everyone eagerly awaits the arrival of Eid al-Adha, the "Feast of Sacrifice.

This occasion, rooted in the Quranic narrative of Prophet Ibrahim's (Abraham's) devotion and willingness to sacrifice his son in obedience to Allah, is a spiritual pinnacle for Muslims worldwide.

In Saudi Arabia, the heartland of Islam and the destination for the annual Hajj pilgrimage, Eid al-Adha holds particular significance. It is intrinsically linked to the sacraments of the Hajj, observed just as pilgrims in Mecca complete their sacred journey and perform their own ritual sacrifices. Starting on the 10th day of Dhul Hijjah, the celebration in Saudi Arabia is a unique tapestry woven from sincere religious observance, rich cultural traditions, and joyous community gatherings. 

Keep reading to learn how Eid al-Adha is celebrated in Saudi Arabia.

As the first rays of dawn stretch on the horizon on the day of Eid al-Adha, a spiritual energy envelops Saudi Arabia. The air fills with the communal chants of 'Allahu Akbar' as millions prepare for Salat al-Eid, the special congregational prayer that is the cornerstone of the celebration. For Eid al-Adha 2025, following the Day of Arafat on Thursday, June 5, the Eid is projected to fall on Friday, June 6.

This sacred prayer, typically held shortly after sunrise — between 5:30 am and 6:30 am in major cities like Riyadh, Jeddah, and Dammam — sees thousands gather in grand mosques and vast open prayer areas. In an awe-inspiring display of unity and devotion, Muslims stand shoulder to shoulder, performing the two rak'ahs (units of prayer) and extra takbeers (exclamations of 'Allahu Akbar'). 

The most iconic locations for these prayers are undoubtedly the Grand Mosque in Mecca and the Prophet's Mosque in Medina, where millions of pilgrims and residents unite in devotion. Following the prayer, Imams deliver a powerful khutbah (sermon), emphasising the great importance of the day and drawing lessons from Prophet Ibrahim's ultimate act of sacrifice and obedience.

Eid al-Adha holds an even deeper resonance in Saudi Arabia as it marks the culmination of the annual Hajj pilgrimage. Each year, between 2 and 3 million Muslims from across the globe converge on the Kingdom to fulfil this sacred obligation, one of the Five Pillars of Islam. 

These pilgrims, along with Saudi Arabia's population of approximately 35 million, including a significant expatriate community, contribute to the vast numbers participating in the Eid festivities. For the Hajj pilgrims, performing tawaf (circumambulation of the Kaaba) and saee (walking between Safa and Marwah) are often part of their Eid al-Adha rituals, signifying the completion of their spiritual journey.

Central to Eid al-Adha, and indeed its namesake, is the ritual of Qurbani (animal sacrifice). This act of devotion, recalling Prophet Ibrahim's readiness to sacrifice his son in obedience to Allah, is a religious duty for Muslims who can afford it and is considered a profound blessing.

The animals chosen for sacrifice are typically sheep, goats, camels, or cows. Saudi Arabia has implemented strong regulations and guidelines to ensure that the sacred act is conducted ethically and strictly adheres to Islamic law, prioritising animal welfare.

Following the sacrifice, the meat is divided and distributed. A major portion is given to the needy, embodying the spirit of charity and ensuring that the blessings of Eid reach all members of society. Relatives and friends share a portion, strengthening community bonds, while the family retains the remainder.

During the Hajj season, a massive undertaking for large-scale meat distribution occurs through initiatives like the Adahi project, ensuring that vast quantities of meat reach various parts of Saudi Arabia and even needy individuals in other countries. 

Reflecting modernisation, many Saudi Muslims are now opting for more convenient and hygienic options, utilising online platforms and sterile slaughterhouses for the sacrifice process. This trend gained particular traction during the Covid pandemic, ensuring public health and safety. The Saudi Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture (MEWA) also plays a crucial role in providing awareness campaigns and inspections to uphold the health and well-being of the sacrificed animals.

Beyond the profound spiritual observances, Eid al-Adha in Saudi Arabia changed the entire Kingdom into a hub of joyous celebration. It is a time when communities come alive and the spirit of generosity permeates every interaction.

Eidiya

A beloved custom passed down through generations is the preparation and exchange of Eid gifts, also known as Eidiya. On the eve of Eid, families across various provinces meticulously prepare these special Eid gifts.

Often in the form of crisp new banknotes, they present these gifts to children on Eid morning. The happiness on children's faces as they receive their Eidiya is a heartwarming sight, a testament to this deeply ingrained tradition that continues to bring joy.

Food brings family and friends together

The feast for the senses begins with the preparation of elaborate traditional Saudi dishes. Tables groan under the weight of delicacies like Kabsa (a fragrant rice dish with spiced meat) and Mandi, each prepared with recipes passed down through generations.

These communal meals are not merely about sustenance. They are pivotal moments for bonding and strengthening familial ties. The hospitality is legendary, with guests always welcomed with open arms, dates, and aromatic Arabic coffee (gahwa).

Eid dresses

Eid al-Adha in Saudi Arabia is rich with unique traditions and fascinating cultural nuances. One notable aspect is the special garments worn for the occasion. Many Saudis don custom-made thobes (for men) and abayas (for women) that reflect regional craftsmanship and styles, adding a visual splendour to the festivities.

As evening descends, cities like Riyadh and Jeddah erupt with spectacular fireworks displays. Families flock to parks, waterfronts or even their rooftops to witness these shows, creating a magical atmosphere that perfectly complements the festive spirit. In Riyadh, the busy capital transforms into a joyous playground. Well-known locations, such as Boulevard Riyadh City, host concerts, traditional performances and firework displays. 

In Jeddah, known as the "Gateway to Mecca," the Corniche comes alive with lights, music, and food stalls, offering a cosmopolitan atmosphere. The historic Al Balad district offers an authentic atmosphere with its ancient architecture, bustling souqs, and cultural exhibitions. Eid evenings here often culminate in seaside gatherings and boat rides along the Red Sea.

Adding to the celebratory ambience, many communities organise traditional folk dances and music performances. The sounds of drums and laughter echo in the air as these cultural expressions become a spirited way to preserve and celebrate local heritage, giving every corner of Saudi Arabia momentum during Eid al-Adha.