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Heritage

by Ashas Bukhari

Sheeps, Goats, Cows And Camels: The Many Animals Of Eid al-Adha

11 Jun 2024

Depending on the moon, Eid al-Adha will fall on 16 June this year. Eid al-Adha, also known as the Festival of Sacrifice, is a significant event in the Islamic calendar, commemorating the willingness of Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham) to sacrifice his son in obedience to God’s command. As part of this observance, Muslims around the world perform the ritual of Qurbani (sacrifice). What is it? Let's learn more.

Permissible Animals for Qurbani

According to Islamic guidelines, the animals that are allowed to be sacrificed during Eid al-Adha are primarily categorised into two groups: smaller animals and larger animals.
Smaller Animals:
Sheep: This is the most commonly sacrificed animal and is often preferred for individual Qurbanis.
Goats: Like sheep, goats are also widely used and can be sacrificed by individuals.
Larger Animals:
Cows: These are typically sacrificed by groups of people, with each share representing one Qurbani.
Camels: Similar to cows, camels can also be sacrificed by groups, with each share covering one Qurbani. One camel can fulfil the Qurbani for up to seven individuals.
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Photo: Adalia Botha

Criteria for the Sacrificial Animals

The animals chosen for Qurbani must meet specific criteria.
Age:
Sheep and Goats: Must be at least one year old.
Cows: Must be at least two years old.
Camels: Must be at least five years old.
Health: The animals should be healthy and free from any defects.

Timing of the Sacrifice

The Qurbani must be performed after the Eid prayer on the first day of Eid al-Adha, continuing through to the third day (10th–12th Dhul-Hijjah). Any sacrifice made before the Eid prayer is considered Sadaqah (voluntary charity) and does not fulfil the Qurbani obligation.

Additional Considerations

Intent: The intention behind the sacrifice is crucial. It must be done purely for the sake of Allah and in remembrance of the sacrifice of Prophet Ibrahim.
Distribution: The meat from the Qurbani should be distributed in three parts: one-third for the family, one-third for relatives and friends, and one-third for the needy and poor.

Conclusion

Fulfilling the Qurbani is a significant act of worship in Islam, requiring careful adherence to guidelines about the type of animal, its health, age, and the timing of the sacrifice. By choosing appropriate animals such as sheep, goats, cows, or camels, and ensuring they meet the prescribed criteria, Muslims can ensure that their Qurbani is performed correctly, and the rewards of this important ritual are fully realised.

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