We all know about skating, football, or ice-skating competitions — but have you ever heard of surfing competitions? I knew they existed, of course, but I had never really thought about how they are organised, who gets invited, or why they are increasingly moving from ocean setups to new-generation artificial wave venues. And you know what? Lucky us — thanks to Surf Abu Dhabi, which recently hosted the first major international competition bringing together some of the biggest names in surfing, we are diving right into it.

When did it all begin?

For most of us, surfing has always felt like a very American thing — all those old shows we grew up watching, with boys and girls living by the beach, catching waves before school and heading back into the water after work. But are we right?

Well, partly! The very first contests appeared in Hawaii and were incredibly simple when it came to judging. What really mattered back then were just two things: the length of the ride and the position on the wave. Gradually, the focus began to shift towards more technical elements — manoeuvres, flow, and power.

The first known surf contest was held in California in 1928, and the first major international one took place in Hawaii in 1953.

But what about the UAE? A major milestone came in 2025, when it was announced that Stop No. 2 of the World Surf League (WSL) Championship Tour would be the Surf Abu Dhabi Pro — the first CT event ever held in the Middle East. It marked a huge step forward for the region’s surf scene. And the best part? The second edition of the competition took place just a few days ago — over the past weekend.

What is assessed during the competition?

Surfers are judged by a panel of three to five experts, with the highest and lowest scores usually dropped to avoid bias and the remaining ones averaged. Competitions are organised in heats — small groups of surfers competing over a set time. When the competition is done in the ocean, each competitor can catch several waves, but only their best two rides count towards the final score.

So, what exactly are the judges looking for? First, the difficulty and risk of each manoeuvre — the more daring and powerful, the higher the score. Second, the creativity and modernity of the moves. Third, the smoothness and connection between one manoeuvre and the next. And finally, the overall speed, flow, and power throughout the ride.

Why are more surf competitions being held on artificial waves?

Why Surf Abu Dhabi works so well for big competitions?

While many know Surf Abu Dhabi as a go-to spot for everyday surfers, it is engineered for all levels — from beginners to professionals. Its four wave zones include the advanced Kelly’s Wave, producing rides up to 3 metres high and 100 metres long.

The waves here replicate real ocean conditions — long, powerful, and consistent — offering the longest artificial ride in the world. Each surfer gets the same wave, removing unpredictability and letting skill and flow truly stand out.

Spanning over 75,000 square metres, the venue offers space for both athletes and spectators, blending sport and experience seamlessly.

— What should beginners expect physically? What kind of muscle pain comes after the first day of surfing?

Alice Lemoigne: Your arms definitely feel it at first — they do most of the work in the beginning, especially when you are paddling. They will ache a little, but once you start surfing regularly, your body adjusts surprisingly fast. And if you start young, you adapt even quicker.

— What advice can you give about handling accidents or rough conditions?

Alice Lemoigne: The most important thing is to respect the rules in the water — especially in the ocean. I once had a really frightening experience in Réunion Island. The waves were massive, and I was still quite young. I didn’t expect them to be that big. I couldn’t breathe properly for five or six waves in a row — it was exhausting. That was definitely the most dangerous situation I have been in. Learning surf etiquette is essential.

Taylor Jensen: There are always risks — just as there are when you are driving. You learn to manage them: don’t go out when you are uncomfortable, check the conditions, and make sure lifeguards are around. Gradual progression is key. Places like Surf Abu Dhabi help reduce those dangers, making surfing safer and more accessible for everyone.

— Any “don'ts” when it comes to surfing?

Rachael Tilly: There aren’t many, but one thing I always tell people: don’t put sunscreen on right before paddling out — it will make your board slippery. Apply it, wait a bit, then go in. Other than that, just enjoy it, stay safe, and have fun.

— How long would it take for a beginner to learn to surf?

Rachael Tilly: It depends on the person, of course, but I would say most beginners in their 30s could be standing up on a wave by the end of their first session at Surf Abu Dhabi. The setup here is brilliant — great facilities, excellent coaches, and top-quality equipment — everything you need to get off to the best possible start.