Unlocking History: Umm Al Quwain As a Gem For Archaeologists

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by Iffat Nawaz

Unlocking History: Umm Al Quwain As a Gem For Archaeologists

13 Jul 2024

Photo: Bob McCaffrey

Welcome to Umm al-Quwain, the smallest but most charming emirate in the United Arab Emirates. A tiny triangle of land on the Arabian Peninsula, surrounded by Ras al-Khaimah and Sharjah, faces the stunning Persian Gulf.

But don't let its size fool you — Umm al-Quwain's coastline is as dramatic as it is beautiful, with hidden coves, sandy spits, and tiny islands just waiting to be explored. Umm Al Quwain beaches, nestled among the dunes and shimmering waters of the Arabian Gulf, hold secrets of the past that archaeologists and historians are eager to uncover.

Umm Al Quwain's archaeological significance has earned it a place on the UNESCO World Heritage List, making it a fascinating destination for history enthusiasts and archaeologists.

As the sands of time whisper tales of a bygone era, Umm Al Quwain's rich history and cultural heritage awaken, inviting intrepid archaeologists to dig deeper.

Step into the fascinating world of Umm Al Quwain beaches, where the past comes alive. The Sandy Times will take you on a journey through time, where archaeological discoveries have unveiled a treasure trove of historical gems.

Uncover the ancient wonders of the Ed-Dur

Ed-Dur, also known as Al-Dour, is a significant archaeological site in Umm Al Quwain, UAE. An ancient settlement with a fort, temple, and tombs dates back to the 1st century BC. The site offers valuable insights into the lives of its inhabitants over 2,000 years ago and exhibits the region's rich cultural heritage.

Archaeologists explored the square fort, semi-square building, and rectangle temple, with entrances, terraces, and geometric decorations. The temple, likely dedicated to worshipping the Sun God, features an altar, circular well, and traces of fire, suggesting unknown religious rituals. With over 20,000 tombs believed to be on-site, Al Dour is a fascinating glimpse into the region's ancient past.

Discoveries include grave goods like drinking sets, Roman glass, weaponry, pottery, jewellery, and ivory objects, indicating a rich cultural heritage. Archaeological findings reveal extensive trade networks and cultural exchanges between the Sumerian and Babylonian cultures.

As we delve deeper, we find ourselves in the early Islamic era, where a 7th-century mosque and minaret stand as a testament to the dawn of Islam in the region. The architecture and artefacts from this period showcase the unique blend of cultures that defined this era.

Bead of quartz stone in form of lion; a dish made of stone with four legs and spout; a small statue made of led and pierced from the middle. All are dated back to the first century AD. Instagram: @uaq_tad

Discover the Hidden Gem of Tell Abraq Archaeological Site

Welcome to Tell Abraq, a treasure trove of history. Archaeologists explored the fortifications and defensive walls that protected the inhabitants from harm. Uncovered artefacts from the Bronze Age and Iron Age, like ancient relics that hold secrets of a bygone era.

Tell Abraq is a 4,000-year-old ancient city in the UAE on the border of Sharjah and Umm Al Quwain. This archaeological site has findings dating back to the Umm Al Nar period, around 2,200 BC.

Shaft of bronze; pendants made of soft stones, dated to the Iron Age; a cylindrical seal made of porcelain. Instagram: @uaq_tad

Archaeologists found the large circular fortification, with a stone-lined well and mud brick buildings. The site also features a remarkable Umm Al Nar tomb, containing the remains of over 400 individuals, including a woman with evidence of polio, thought to be the earliest recorded instance of the disease.

Tell Abraq boasts an impressive collection of artefacts, including ceramic and stone vessels, copper and bronze rings, spearheads, and ivory objects. These highlight extensive trade links with Mesopotamia, Iran, and the Indus Valley. The site also features a remarkable collection of faunal remains, with over 100,000 animal bone remains showcasing the diet and lifestyle of its ancient inhabitants.

Excavations have been ongoing since 1973, with various teams contributing to the site's uncovering. Today, Tell Abraq stands as a captivating archaeological site, offering fascinating insights into the history and culture of the region.

Umm Al Quwain's strategic location made it a vital stop on ancient trade routes, connecting Mesopotamia, Egypt, and the Indus Valley Civilization. Merchants and traders from far-off lands converged here, exchanging goods and ideas that shaped the region's destiny.

Photo: Dedaban

Pearling Town Of Umm Al Quwain Beach

Once a thriving hub for fishing and pearling, Umm Al Quwain beaches have played a significant role in the region's history. Archaeological discoveries have unearthed the importance of these industries, giving us a glimpse into the lives of those who came before us.

Archaeologists have seen remnants of ancient coastal settlements, including buildings, pottery, and other artefacts, revealing people's lives along the coast.

Get ready to dive into the fascinating history of the Arabian Gulf's oldest pearling town, discovered on Al Sinniyah Island in Umm Al Quwain. This archaeological treasure trove, dating back to the 6th and 8th centuries, is a game-changer in history and heritage.

Imagine a thriving town spread over 12 hectares where thousands of residents lived and worked, their livelihoods centred around the lucrative pearl trade. The excavation site is a treasure hunter's dream come true, with remnants of houses, pearls, and oyster shells galore.

But that is not all! Some Umm Al Quwain beaches have revealed ancient burial sites, offering a fascinating peek into past culture’s funerary practices and beliefs. It is like uncovering a hidden chapter in the story of human history.

Conclusion

To sum up, the Umm Al Quwain beaches have unveiled a treasure trove of secrets, rewriting the history of the UAE and showcasing the emirate's significance as a cultural and trade crossroads. The archaeological discoveries, from ancient tools and pottery to mysterious tombs and settlements, have revealed a captivating narrative of resilience, innovation, and cultural exchange that spans millennia.

As we conclude our journey through time, the importance of Umm Al Quwain's strategic location and enduring legacy as a hub of cultural and trade exchange is noteworthy. The wonders of Pearl City await, inviting us to continue exploring and uncovering the secrets hidden beneath the sands of time.

by Iffat Nawaz