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by Barbara Yakimchuk
Do Artists Need Professional Education? Talking To Karen Beyrouty
Photo: Zyanya Citlalli // Go to Hayffield L's profile Hayffield L
The debate around whether professional education is actually necessary to succeed in a creative field has been going on for years — and it doesn't seem to be getting quieter anytime soon. Some people believe formal education is essential, while others insist talent has nothing to do with a degree. The truth, as always, probably sits somewhere in the middle.
And honestly, my aim here isn't to convince you to choose one side over the other. It is more about opening up the conversation around what creative education can actually offer — and, just as importantly, where else you can grow as a creative if university doesn’t feel like the right path for you.
And no, I am not doing this alone. Joining me in the conversation is Karen Beyrouty — a Dubai-based multidisciplinary artist who swapped a stable path in medicine for the world of graphic design, and has never regretted it since.
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A bit of context
It is hardly a surprise that conventional education is going through a bit of an identity crisis globally right now. While overall student numbers continue to grow worldwide — largely because more developing countries now have greater access to higher education — many developed countries are seeing the opposite trend: growing scepticism around the value of university itself.
And if you think I am exaggerating, here are just a few numbers to show that I am actually being quite optimistic:
- International graduate enrollment in the United States dropped by 12% in 2025, with universities describing it as one of the sharpest declines outside the COVID period.
- And it goes even further than that: the number of high school students expecting to complete a bachelor’s degree fell from 72% in 2002 to just 44% in 2022.
- A 2024 report by the European Commission found that nearly half of Europeans aged 16–30 now value practical experience more than formal qualifications alone.
- Meanwhile, self-education is booming. Coursera reported more than 168 million registered learners globally in 2025, showing how online learning has shifted from a niche alternative into something completely mainstream.
And honestly, these numbers explain a lot about the current mood in creative industries. Young artists today are no longer simply asking “Which university should I choose?” but increasingly “Do I actually need one at all?”
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Photo: Yunus Tuğ
Is university education needed?
As promised, I am not here to push my personal opinion on you. I have met people who succeeded from both sides — with traditional education and without it.
But while working on this article and reading endless online debates around the topic, two things became very clear.
- First: traditional education does help.
- Second: traditional education alone isn't enough.
And online opinions are one thing, but looking at how the industry actually works is another. One thing I kept noticing while scrolling through LinkedIn profiles was that the idea of your degree needing to perfectly match your profession no longer feels as strict as it once did. People move between industries far more freely now, especially in creative fields.
At the same time, the degree itself still often matters — especially now, when many large companies filter first-stage CVs automatically through AI systems that simply check whether you meet the formal requirements. Sometimes, even if you are genuinely talented, you might never make it past that first automated step.
But this is also where the direction of your career starts to matter. If your path isn't necessarily corporate and you are planning to work freelance — and creative industries are among the most freelance-heavy sectors overall — then the pressure around diploma requirements becomes much lighter.
I am a strong believer that, in many ways, the right experiences can teach you just as much as formal education. But I also feel very lucky with how I experienced university, because it was far from conventional.
I studied at Istituto Marangoni, where most of the tutors were not just academics, but people actively working in design, fashion and the wider creative industry. That made the learning feel connected to real life rather than purely theoretical.
At the same time, I don’t think university alone can make someone an artist. Curiosity, experimentation, consistency and personal exploration matter just as much — if not more. Education can give you tools and structure, but it is really your own experiences and input that shape you creatively.
For me personally, university simply accelerated that process by exposing me to ideas and experiences that probably would have taken much longer to discover on my own.— Karen Beyrouty
Creativity isn't just about university: What actually helps?
As simple as it sounds, whether you go through conventional education or not, extra learning still matters. And most of the time, it comes down to two simple things.
- Books
Honestly, the best books are usually the ones that naturally pull you in visually or emotionally. There is no strict rule here. Sometimes the most important references aren't even books you read from beginning to end, but books you continuously return to.
Honestly, when it comes to learning online, I hate naming courses and all that stuff — your best friend is usually YouTube and your own curiosity. You really don't need much more than that. The trick is in how you use it. You have to dig.
A lot of what I learned outside university came from researching things myself on YouTube. I do not necessarily have one specific channel I constantly return to — it is more about diving into topics, discovering new concepts, hearing a random word or idea somewhere, then researching further and building your understanding step by step.
It becomes a very organic way of learning, where one thing naturally leads to another.— Karen Beyrouty
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Photo: Olivie Strauss
- Online resources
The interesting thing about learning online as a creative is that it usually isn't really about technical tutorials first. Of course, those exist too. But the more important part is developing perception — the way you look at the world and connect different ideas together.
Which is why, instead of only searching for “how-to” videos, it often makes more sense to explore things outside your immediate field and see what they spark creatively.
It could be channels like Veritasium, which explores science, physics, human behaviour, and unexpected everyday phenomena in a very playful and accessible way, or Undecided with Matt Ferrell, which focuses on future technologies, sustainability, energy systems, and how people might live in the future.
If you are searching for something a little more creativity-related, consider channels like NOWNESS — focused on short films, fashion, architecture, movement, and experimental visuals; Hochelaga — exploring mythology, religion, folklore, and medieval art; or Nerdwriter1, which is basically built around understanding why creative things work in the first place.
Honestly, when it comes to learning online, I hate naming courses and all that stuff — your best friend is usually YouTube and your own curiosity. You really don't need much more than that. The trick is in how you use it. You have to dig.
A lot of what I learned outside university came from researching things myself on YouTube. I do not necessarily have one specific channel I constantly return to — it is more about diving into topics, discovering new concepts, hearing a random word or idea somewhere, then researching further and building your understanding step by step.
It becomes a very organic way of learning, where one thing naturally leads to another.— Karen Beyrouty
How to choose the university that would work for you?
We talked about the fact that traditional education is going through a crisis, but didn’t really speak about why. On purpose — I left it for this part.
The thing is, more and more students are getting tired of receiving overly conventional knowledge that doesn't always correlate with practice. And we all know that many big and well-respected professors could easily not have worked in the industry for years, which means some of the information being taught can feel outdated and no longer applicable.
So what is your basic to-do list when it comes to finding the right place to study?
- Identify your direction: photography, graphic design, fashion, art?
- Go through the curriculum of the department you are interested in and see whether it genuinely matches your interests and goals;
- Check the professors list and see whether they still actively work in the industry or only teach.
When I realised I didn’t want to continue towards medicine and wanted to move into a more creative field, I knew I was drawn to design and art, but I still didn’t know the exact path.
What I did was go through different curriculums, both in Lebanon and abroad, and carefully look at the courses inside each programme to understand what they were actually teaching.
When I came across the visual design programme at Marangoni, I remember reading through the courses and constantly thinking: “This is exactly what I want to learn,” or “This is something I’ve already been trying to explore myself.” The more I related to the curriculum, the clearer it became that this was the right direction for me.
Another very important thing was that many of the professors were still actively working in the industry. The classes themselves were not very conventional either — they felt more like open conversations and creative exchanges rather than standard lectures.
At the same time, you can never fully know where you are going to end up. When I started, I had no idea who I would become creatively. But for the first step, I think it’s important to choose the direction that feels the most aligned with your current interests and curiosity. Then life gradually figures out the rest for you.— Karen Beyrouty
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Photo: Cat Guffin
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