Photo: Philip Oroni
Remember those old skincare commercials overselling products that promised miracles for your skin thanks to questionable ingredients? Fortunately, the era of aggressive non-proved marketing is over — proofess components out, scientific-based facts in. Even though now we have access to a wide range of information sources to help us make conscious choices on what to do with our skin, all those components might be confusing to understand. But fear not! To make this process easier for you, we compiled the key ingredients into a handy dictionary that will assist you with navigating the world of countless skincare products with confidence.
Note: This guide provides brief information about the properties of key skincare ingredients. However, when using multiple products simultaneously, it is crucial to consider the compatibility of their components to avoid skin irritation as well as potential intolerance to certain ingredients.
A
Aloe Vera — Soothes and hydrates skin, making it feel cool and refreshed
Alpha Hydroxy Acids (AHAs) — Gently exfoliate and brighten your skin for a fresh look
Azelaic Acid — Clears up blemishes and brightens your skin, making it look more even
Vitamin E — An antioxidant that protects and nourishes your skin, keeping it healthy
Enzymes — Gently exfoliate your skin to reveal a fresh, glowing complexion
C
Vitamin C — Brightens your skin and boosts collagen for a healthy glow
Caffeine — Reduces puffiness and dark circles, giving your skin a refreshed look
Collagen — Helps to keep your skin firm and elastic, reducing signs of aging
Centella Asiatica — Soothes and heals your skin, reducing redness and irritation
Ceramides — Strengthen your skin's barrier and lock in moisture
Chamomile — Calms and soothes your skin, reducing redness and irritation
E
Vitamin E — An antioxidant that protects and nourishes your skin, keeping it healthy
Enzymes — Gently exfoliate your skin to reveal a fresh, glowing complexion
G
Ginseng Extract — Energizes your skin and helps to brighten it up
Glycerin — Draws moisture into your skin, keeping it hydrated and soft
Glycolic Acid — Exfoliates your skin to improve texture and minimize wrinkles
Green Tea Extract — Packed with antioxidants to protect and calm your skin
H
Hyaluronic Acid — Superhero in hydrating your skin, making it plump and smooth
Hemp Seed Oil — Balances oil production and provides hydration without clogging pores
J
Jojoba Oil — Moisturizes and balances your skin without feeling greasy
L
Lactic Acid — Gently exfoliates to improve skin texture and tone
Lipids — Strengthen your skin’s barrier and keep in moisture for a healthy glow
N
Niacinamide (Vitamin B3) — Reduces redness, minimizes pores, and improves skin elasticity
O
Olive Extract — Nourishes and hydrates your skin, leaving it soft and smooth
P
Panthenol (Vitamin B5) — Hydrates and soothes your skin, promoting healing and softness
Peptides — Boost collagen production to keep your skin firm and youthful
Probiotics — Balance the skin's microbiome, promoting a healthy and resilient complexion
R
Resveratrol — A powerful antioxidant that protects the skin and reduces signs of aging
Retinol (Vitamin A) — Promotes cell turnover, smoothing out wrinkles and improving texture
Retinal (Retinaldehyde) — A gentler form of retinol that smooths out wrinkles and improves skin texture
Rosehip Oil — Rich in vitamins, it nourishes and brightens your skin
S
Salicylic Acid — Penetrates pores to clear out oil and help prevent acne
Shea Butter — Deeply moisturizes and soothes dry skin
Snail Extract — Moisturizes and repairs your skin, giving it a youthful look
Silicones — Smooth out your skin’s surface, making it feel silky and look flawless
Squalane — Hydrates your skin without clogging pores, mimicking natural oils
T
Tea Tree Oil — Fights acne with its natural antibacterial properties
Z
Zinc Oxide — Provides sun protection and soothes sensitive skin
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