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by Barbara Yakimchuk

Rethinking Documentary Photography: Inside Vantage Point 13

Photo: Luisa Dörr

We are entering the last properly quiet month of the year. Which makes it exactly the right moment for something slower and brain-nourishing. An indoor activity that matches the season's mood: calm, curious, thoroughly unhurried.

Luckily, I have got just the thing: Vantage Point 13, the photography exhibition landing courtesy of the Sharjah Art Foundation. Opening next weekend, the 13th edition brings together six international and regional photographers, with this year's edition training its lens on documentary photography.

So, what is actually on the walls? How did the curators manage to narrow hundreds of submissions down to just six artists, and what connects their work? Which photographs deserve a few extra minutes of your attention? And what makes this edition genuinely different from the twelve that came before it?

To make sure you arrive not just at the exhibition but ready to experience it, we are getting to the bottom of it all with the help of this year's curator, Sara Al Mheiri.

What is Vantage Point?

A little context, for those who may not be familiar with Vantage Point. Launched in 2013, it is Sharjah Art Foundation's long-running photography exhibition dedicated to discovering and supporting emerging photographic practices. What began as a platform for artists from the region has gradually evolved into an international open call, bringing together photographers at different stages of their careers.

Earlier editions featured a larger number of artists, offering visitors a broad overview of contemporary photographic practice. In recent years, however, the exhibition has adopted a more focused approach, selecting fewer photographers while giving each the space to present a more substantial body of work and develop a deeper visual narrative.

For the 13th edition, we wanted to retain that spirit of openness while expanding the kind of support the platform could offer. Rather than selecting only completed bodies of work, we invited six artists to develop projects they had long wanted to pursue, giving them time, resources and sustained curatorial dialogue before bringing the works together in an exhibition. It is also the first edition to take place in Sharjah Art Foundation’s Photography Gallery, allowing us to think about photography spatially, not only as an image on a wall, but as something that can shape and occupy an entire environment. — Sara Al Mheiri
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Photo: Guanyu Xu

What is the theme of the 13th edition of Vantage Point?

Each edition comes with a central theme, and for the 13th, it is documentary photography. But unlike you might expect, that wasn't the starting point. Rather than being decided in advance, it emerged naturally from the open call, becoming the common thread that tied the selected projects together.

Documentary photography wasn’t a theme we imposed at the beginning. As we reviewed the submissions, we found ourselves repeatedly drawn to artists who were engaging with lived realities, communities, memory and history, even though their approaches to documentary practice were very different. That unexpected convergence became the exhibition's curatorial starting point.— Sara Al Mheiri

And while the theme itself sounds fairly simple on paper, don't go picturing rows of the same black-and-white photographs hanging quietly on the wall, one echoing the next. Each artist has chosen a very unique thread within their own project, tackling it with their own distinct style — staged, documentary-adjacent, with a strong focus on aesthetics, patience, and even collaging.

One of the strengths of Sharjah Art Foundation is that we can support photography beyond conventional forms of display. In Vantage Point 13, documentary photography extends into collage, installation and spatial interventions, expanding the ways these stories can be experienced. We weren't looking for artists with similar visual styles. Instead, as the selection came together, connections naturally emerged around memory, land, belonging, visibility and the ethics of representation. Those shared themes allow the works to speak to one another while each artist retains a distinct voice.— Sara Al Mheir

Six different names: how the artists differ, and connect

I don't want to give away all the surprises before you step into the gallery. But skipping the six artists behind this edition of Vantage Point would be a shame. Chosen from hundreds of submissions, they are the reason this exhibition exists in the first place. So before we get to the opening, here are the names you will be seeing on the gallery walls over the coming months.

  • Latifa AlBokhari — the Saudi multidisciplinary artist and curator whose practice centres on analogue photography. What makes her work distinctive isn't just the final image, but everything that happens beforehand. Almost like an ethnographer, she spends weeks or even months living alongside the communities she photographs, letting familiarity and trust shape both the process and the photographs that emerge from it. Across her work, the same threads resurface: community, inherited memory, family histories, traditional rituals and moments of transition. One of her best-known projects revisits places through her parents' memories rather than her own.
Latifa AlBokhari's work is deeply personal, and even its materiality carries meaning: the photographs are printed on velvet, something visitors may not immediately notice without moving closer.— Sara Al Mheiri
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Photo: Latifa Al Bokhari

  • Sathish Kumar — the Indian photographer whose work begins with personal memory, treating photography almost like a visual diary. Rather than looking for grand cultural narratives, he is interested in the quiet details of everyday life — the moments and routines that often go unnoticed until they are gone. Much of that perspective stems from leaving his hometown of Kanchipuram for Chennai, an experience that runs through his work and shaped the way he looks at the world. It is also why he photographs so intuitively, responding to what unfolds in front of him and revealing the beauty hidden within the ordinary.
Sathish Kumar's photographs reveal themselves gradually. An individual image offers only part of the experience; the fuller narrative emerges when the works are viewed together and connections begin to form between them.— Sara Al Mheiri
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Photo: Sathish Kumar

  • Guanyu Xu — the Chinese artist working across photography, installation and collage, though photography is ultimately where all the different strands of his practice come together. Rather than photographing a space as he finds it, Xu transforms it first, filling it with family photographs, self-portraits, portraits of others, magazine cuttings and archival images before making the final photograph. His work is rooted in the idea of home as a psychological space, exploring migration, displacement and the way memory shifts and accumulates over time.
Xu's work rewards slow looking. At first glance, the images may appear complete, but the longer you spend with them, the more details begin to emerge. Small visual clues gradually reveal the identities, relationships and personal histories hidden within each carefully constructed scene.— Sara Al Mheiri
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Photo: Guanyu Xu

Luisa Dörr — the Brazilian documentary photographer whose work centres on women — or, more precisely, the stories that shape their identities, most often told through portraiture. But don't expect portraits that simply capture a face. For Dörr, every image is the beginning of a narrative. Expression, clothing, gesture and environment all become clues, revealing something about each lived experience and place within a wider community.

Luisa Dörr presents more than 30 photographs, and their significance lies in accumulation. Together, they build a portrait of one group of women, their community and the traditions that connect them. — Sara Al Mheiri
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Photo: Luisa Dörr

Adam Rouhana — the Palestinian-American photographer whose work I had actually admired long before this exhibition landed on my radar. At first glance, you would be forgiven for filing his photographs under "political." But rather than chasing the violence or headlines that so often define international coverage of Palestine, Rouhana points his lens at the quieter rhythms of everyday life instead: children, families, people picking fruit. His work is rooted in his homeland, yet its real ambition is far bigger than that — to show Palestinian life from within, built from lived experience rather than narratives imposed from the outside looking in.

Adam Rouhana's work asks us to look beyond the familiar visual narratives through which Palestine is so often represented. Pay attention to the quieter gestures and moments of everyday life, and to what those images affirm simply by making them visible.— Sara Al Mheiri
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Photo: Adam Rouhana

Maheder Haileselassie — the Ethiopian visual artist and photographer, and perhaps the most experimental artist in the exhibition. For her, the camera is not simply a tool for preserving the past but for investigating it, bringing together collective history, archival research and personal memory. Yet Haileselassie rarely offers definitive answers. Instead, she embraces uncertainty, creating layered, ambiguous works that reflect the fragmented way memory actually functions.

In this exhibition, she makes public history feel deeply personal through a series of passport photographs. Usually created for identification and confined to a strict bureaucratic format, passport photographs are meant to present identity as something fixed and immediately recognisable. Haileselassie turns that idea on its head. By enlarging these images and placing them in a new context, she transforms them from official documents into intimate portraits, asking whether a person's identity can ever truly be contained within a single photograph.— Sara Al Mheiri
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Photo: Maheder Haileselassie

How do you make sure you are ready for the exhibition?

One thing I have learnt after years of writing about art is that the worst feeling you can walk into a gallery with is intimidation. Because art isn't designed for that. Anything but it. It is designed to start a conversation — about pain, joy, and all the things that words alone can only partly express. is meant to have questions asked of it, because even the greatest art experts rarely know every layer an artist has woven into a work until they choose to reveal it. And, above all, it is made by someone who simply wants to share a story.

So yes, you could read the artists' biographies beforehand — or not. You could look through their previous work — or not. You could read this article from beginning to end, or simply skim through it on your way there. All of that is perfectly fine. Your only real task is to arrive with curiosity and an open heart.

That is the beauty of Vantage Point. You may arrive already familiar with some of the artists, or you may be discovering all six for the very first time. Both experiences are equally valid. The exhibition is designed to introduce audiences to photographic practices from around the world, so there is no need to do any homework beforehand.— Sara Al Mheiri