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by Barbara Yakimchuk

One Photo, One Story: A Simple Test Of Perception

You look at an image, you like it — but you aren't entirely sure why. It pulls you in. Then you learn what sits behind it, and something shifts. You are no longer just looking — you are involved.

When we spoke to Chiara Wettmann — a documentary photographer working between Berlin and Beirut — one thing became clear straight away: what sits behind an image matters just as much as what you see. She shared that she never wanted people to look at her work and simply say, “Oh, this is beautiful.” Because yes, the image might be beautiful — but what it holds sometimes isn’t.

So here we are, looking through her work together — this time with that context. These aren't just photographs; they are the stories she tells, the moments she steps into and brings forward.

This is our small experiment. First, you see the image. Then, you find out what is behind it. Keep it simple — what changes?

Disclaimer: the titles assigned to these images aren't official. They are simply personal readings — brief attempts to frame what is seen, without fixing its meaning.

The boy with the gun

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This photograph comes from Chiara’s project Stateless – Syria, part of her wider Stateless series — a body of work that quietly draws attention to a global issue most people rarely think about. According to UNHCR, at least 4,2 million people worldwide are stateless, though some estimates place the number closer to 10 million.

But what does that actually mean?

To be stateless is to be denied basic rights. In a world built around nationality, these individuals exist in a kind of limbo — present, but not fully recognised. Everyday things most of us take for granted — education, healthcare, legal work — become uncertain, or simply out of reach.

The boy is the son of a friend of mine, who was once an opposition fighter. After the fall of Assad, everything shifted, and we ended up connected through the border areas between Lebanon and Syria.

In the photograph, he stands next to his father's weapon. But the moment itself was entirely ordinary — he was simply waiting for me, slightly annoyed, with his siblings nearby. I think we were all just waiting to get shoes.

So nothing dramatic was happening in that moment. And yet, because of the context — his father, the weapon, Syria — the image carries something much heavier.
— Chiara Wettmann

The ID card

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This photograph belongs to the first part of the Stateless series, focused on Lebanon — a project Chiara began in 2021 and continues to this day.

Statelessness is complex in many parts of the world, but in Lebanon it becomes even more layered, as it doesn't affect just one group. Some families were left out of the 1932 census, others have children born without official papers, and certain communities — such as Bedouins or Dom groups — have historically been excluded from the system. On top of that, there are refugees — particularly Palestinians and Syrians — who live in conditions that often overlap with statelessness, making the situation even more difficult to define, and even harder to resolve.

This image shows the ID card of a stateless person in Lebanon. At first glance, it looks like a form of recognition — some kind of official document. In reality, however, it offers very little. It allows him to pass through checkpoints, but beyond that, it carries no real weight. He can't legally work, vote, or own property. It doesn't protect him, and it doesn't truly identify him.

In the end, it becomes little more than proof that he exists in a place, but without belonging to it. It grants neither citizenship nor rights. That is where the contradiction lies — you are given a document, but not the things that should come with it.
— Chiara Wettmann

Men sitting together

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This photograph is part of the project Seelsorge, named after the prison in Berlin where it was made. The project began as an exploration of faith — what it means within that space, and how it shapes a sense of self under confinement — but it gradually moved far beyond that.

Chiara visited the prison repeatedly over a period of six months, surrounded by people who had broken the law of society and been removed from it. There is no attempt here to excuse what they did — that isn't the point. If anything, the work asks something simpler, and perhaps more difficult: to recognise that even within such a controlled and restricted environment, individuality doesn't disappear.

That image captures exactly how it felt to be there. We would sit in a circle — seven to ten men — for hours, talking about life, personal things, philosophy, faith. It was never forced; it simply unfolded.

There was always black coffee. Far too strong for me. During the first visit, my heart was racing from it, so they quickly realised I wasn't made for that kind of coffee. After that, they adjusted it — adding water, sugar, sometimes milk. I still didn’t like it, but the effort itself stayed with me.

The conversations were led by Axel Wiesbock, the chaplain, though they never felt structured. At first, I was clearly an outsider. Then, gradually, something shifted. I was no longer just observing — I was included, asked questions, drawn into the space. I never forgot where I was, and I don't want to romanticise it. But being accepted, even in small ways, meant a great deal.

After a few visits, some of them invited me into their cells — a very personal space. I was never there alone, always with Axel and a police officer, but even that invitation felt like a sign of trust.

I deliberately chose not to show their faces. Partly because it was one of the prison rules, but also as an ethical decision.

These photographs were taken in 2020. Many of the men may already be out, or will be in the coming years. Even if they agreed to be photographed at the time, including their faces, you can't know what might follow. What if one of them applies for a job and is recognised? What if the image continues to shape his life long after prison?
It felt like the more responsible choice.
— Chiara Wettmann

The person holding a sajjada

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This photograph belongs to the same project, Seelsorge, exploring life inside a Berlin prison and the place faith begins to take within it — often as an attempt to recover something that feels lost or taken away.

Especially in Berlin — though likely in most prisons — different religions and beliefs exist side by side. Christians, Muslims — Sunni and Shia — Jewish people, and those who don't believe at all, all share the same space.
Prison is already a difficult, often tense environment. People are confined, constantly in close proximity, and there is little room to step away. But faith can also act as a point of connection — if there is a level of acceptance.

In this image, the man is Sunni, and it was taken during Ramadan. He was fasting, not eating or drinking, yet still part of the gathering. At one point, he stepped away to pray.

For me, the image is about something quite simple: that this should be normal. People practising in their own way, within the same space, without conflict. In a place like prison — where everything is already heightened — that kind of coexistence becomes essential. 
— Chiara Wettmann

The man and the horse

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This image is part of the wider Stateless project, with this particular series turning towards Côte d’Ivoire — often cited as one of the countries with the largest stateless populations in the world.

What stands out here isn't only the scale of the issue, but the fact that the country is actively working to address it — an effort that, in itself, suggests a shift.

The history of statelessness in Côte d’Ivoire unfolds differently from places like Lebanon or Syria. Here, it is closely tied to the legacy of the slave trade. Many people are descendants of those brought to West Africa generations ago — to Côte d’Ivoire, Senegal, and other coastal regions. Over time, that rupture meant origins were lost, blurred, or simply never recorded.

And that absence carries forward. Without a clear line back — without documents or proof — belonging becomes difficult to claim.

This photograph stayed with me because, in a quiet way, it holds that reality. You don't see the man’s face, and that absence begins to echo something larger. Statelessness often works like that — not always visible, but deeply present. A kind of invisibility that sits alongside everyday life.

Life, of course, continues. You move, you work, you love — but without the structure that formally recognises you, or the rights that come with it.

In a way, statelessness feels like something you carry. Not obvious at first glance, not written across the surface — but woven into everything. It follows each step, quietly, persistently.
— Chiara Wettmann