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by Alexandra Mansilla

The Rise of Mixed-Use Communities in Gulf Cities

Photo: Kate Trysh

If you live in a Gulf city, you definitely know the routine. You leave home, get in the car, grab coffee, drive to work, drive somewhere else for lunch, maybe head to the gym after, then dinner, then home. Somehow, half the day feels like logistics.

Across Dubai and Riyadh, more mixed-use communities in the Gulf are being designed around a much simpler version of city life: homes, offices, cafés, restaurants, shops, parks and cultural spaces all sitting a little closer together.

Basically, less commuting between every single part of your day.

So, why is mixed-use suddenly everywhere?

No, to be fair, mixed-use is not that new. Cities have always had people living above shops, working around the corner and eating downstairs. What is changing is the scale. A lot of current Gulf urban development is now built around the idea that a neighbourhood shouldn’t serve just one purpose.

Dubai’s 2040 Urban Master Plan, for example, talks about the 20-minute city: the idea that many of the things you need every day should be reachable without crossing half the city. Makes sense, doesn't it?

The bigger a city gets, the less appealing it becomes to spend 30 minutes travelling just to do something very basic.

Dubai is already doing it

City Walk is probably one of the easiest examples of mixed-use developments in the UAE: you can live there, grab coffee downstairs, meet someone for lunch, go shopping, take a walk, have dinner — all without leaving the neighbourhood.

And yes, developers love the phrase “live, work, play”, to the point where we have probably all seen it one too many times. But there is a reason it keeps coming back. When different things happen in the same place, the neighbourhood feels less like a destination and more like somewhere people actually live.

But City Walk is hardly the only example. Dubai Hills Estate takes the idea to a much bigger scale, combining homes with schools, a huge park, retail, sports facilities and more than 50 kilometres of cycling routes. Then there is Dubai Creek Harbour, where apartments and hotels sit alongside restaurants, retail, promenades, parks and, increasingly, the everyday infrastructure you need to actually live there — not just visit for the view.

Can Gulf cities be... walkable?

Well, summer exists. So when people talk about walkable communities in the UAE, it can’t simply mean adding a pavement and hoping for the best. Here, walkability has to mean shade, covered routes, trees, cooling, shorter distances between buildings and — very importantly — somewhere worth walking to. Because technically, yes, you can walk beside a six-lane road. But no one is dreaming about it.

That is what makes the Gulf version of walkability interesting. It is not really about copying Amsterdam or Copenhagen, but about figuring out what walking can realistically look like here.

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Photo: Polina Kuzovkova

Riyadh is doing the same thing, just differently

KAFD is a good example. What started as a financial district now combines offices, residences, restaurants, retail and entertainment, all built around the idea that more of your day can happen in one place. It even has climate-controlled skywalks connecting buildings, which honestly feels like a very Riyadh solution to a very Riyadh problem.

Then you have Diriyah, which shows that mixed-use communities in Saudi Arabia don’t all need to look futuristic. Here, the mix of homes, hotels, offices, retail and cultural spaces is built around Najdi architecture and the historic landscape. The look is completely different, but the idea is the same: fewer reasons to leave the neighbourhood every time you need something.

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Photo: Francisco Anzola

And why does any of this matter?

The obvious answer is convenience. If your supermarket is downstairs, your coffee place is around the corner and your gym is a ten-minute walk away, life is simply easier. But the benefits of mixed-use neighborhoods go a little further than that.

Think about a business district: busy during office hours, then suddenly empty. Think about a purely residential area: people leave in the morning and come back at night. Mix those things together, and suddenly someone is heading to work while someone else is walking the dog, people are sitting outside with coffee, kids are in the park and restaurants fill up later. The neighbourhood has a life outside one specific purpose.

You also start noticing more of it. When you move through a city mostly by car, you know where you are going. When you walk, you notice what is in between: the bakery you never saw before, the tiny park, the café that opened last week, the neighbour whose dog somehow has exactly the same schedule as yours. That is where a place starts feeling less like a development and more like a neighbourhood.

No, the car is not disappearing

Let’s be realistic: Dubai and Riyadh are not about to become car-free. The distances are huge, the weather is what it is, and both cities were built around cars for a long time. But the future of mixed-use developments in the GCC does not really depend on getting rid of the car. It is more about not needing one every single time you leave your front door.

You might still drive to work, but maybe you can walk to dinner. You might still cross the city to see friends, but your groceries, gym and coffee could be five minutes away. That is probably why mixed-use communities are growing in the Gulf right now: as cities get bigger, having more of your life close to home suddenly feels like a luxury.

And honestly, spending less time in the car doesn’t sound bad either.