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30 May 2025
Image: Midjourney x The Sandy Times
The joyous echoes of "Eid Mubarak!" resonate globally, marking moments of profound spiritual significance and communal celebration for Muslims. The word "Eid" itself, meaning 'returning at regular intervals' in Arabic, perfectly encapsulates the cyclical nature of these two annual Islamic festivities. More than just holidays, Eids are opportunities for spiritual rejuvenation, fostering forgiveness, reconnecting with loved ones and extending a hand of charity to those in need.
Guided by the teachings of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), these days are distinguished by communal prayers, beautifying oneself and acts of generosity. From the ritualistic ghusl and donning new attire to the fragrant embrace of perfume and the powerful recitation of takbeer, Eid traditions weave a rich tapestry of faith and fellowship.
While both Eids are cornerstones of the Islamic calendar, proposing a chance for renewal and joy, they commemorate distinct milestones and are observed with unique nuances.
As we approach Eid al-Adha 2025, many wonder about the specifics of this important observance. What is the difference between Eid al-Adha and Eid al-Fitr? How do these two Eid holidays differ in their meaning and celebration?
Join The Sandy Times as we delve into the heart of these two cherished occasions, exploring Eid al-Adha vs. Eid al-Fitr.
What is Eid al-Fitr and its significance?
Eid al-Fitr, often called the "festival of breaking the fast," holds deep significance as one of the two major holidays Muslims celebrate. It marks the joyous conclusion of Ramadan, the holy month of fasting from dawn till sunset. Started by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) in Madina in 624 EC, this celebration emerged after the first time of Ramadan fasting and became a day of immense gratitude and communal spirit.
On the 1st of Shawwal, families and friends gather to celebrate the end of Ramadan. As we bid farewell to the blessings of Ramadan, Eid al-Fitr reminds us that the values of empathy, charity, and unity should stay with us throughout the year.
Families prepare traditional sweets and meals, don new clothes, and adorn their homes with sparkling decorations and lights. After prayers, the festivities truly begin — exchanging gifts, visiting friends and family, and of course, feasting after a month of disciplined fasting.
A crucial aspect of Eid al-Fitr is Zakat al-Fitr, an obligatory act of charity in which money is distributed to the needy before the Eid prayer.
Throughout Eid al-Fitr, you will hear the heartfelt greeting "Eid Mubarak," meaning blessed Eid. The simple yet powerful way Muslims wish each other good fortune and well-being highlights this momentous occasion's collective joy and shared blessings.
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What is Eid al-Adha and its significance?
Many Muslim-majority nations celebrate it as a national holiday. The origins of Eid al-Adha trace back to Prophet Ibrahim, as affirmed by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), emphasising its ancient and revered roots.
Eid al-Adha, often hailed as the "Great Eid" due to its profound religious significance, commemorates the unwavering devotion and obedience of Prophet Ibrahim (AS) to Allah (SWT). This powerful narrative recounts Prophet Ibrahim's willingness to sacrifice his beloved son, Ismail, as an act of ultimate submission to Allah’s command. At the final moment, Allah (SWT) intervened, replacing Ismail with a ram, revealing the entire event as a test of faith.
Muslims tribute this pivotal moment in Islamic history during Eid al-Adha by performing Qurbani, the sacrifice of an animal in the name of Allah (SWT). This sacrifice is performed immediately after the special Eid prayer (Salat al-Eid).
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Image: Midjourney x The Sandy Times
Eid al-Fitr vs Eid al-Adha
While Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha stand as pillars of joyous celebration and spiritual reflection in the Islamic calendar, they are distinct holidays commemorating different significant aspects of faith. The word 'Eid' itself, meaning 'celebration' or 'festival', applies to both, yet their origins, timings, and central rituals set them apart.
As Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) commanded, the observance of both, as well as understanding their unique characteristics, enriches our appreciation for these blessed occasions. Despite sounding similar, these two Eids represent diverse facets of Islam and offer unique opportunities for spiritual growth and community engagement.
Here is a breakdown of the key differences between Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha:
Meaning and commemoration
Eid al-Fitr is the celebration of breaking the fast. It marks the joyous conclusion of the holy month of Ramadan and signifies gratitude for the blessings received during the fasting period.
People celebrate Eid al-Adha as the feast of sacrifice. It commemorates Prophet Ibrahim's (AS) profound act of obedience to Allah's (SWT) command.
Timing in the Islamic calendar
Eid al-Fitr is the first of the two celebrations and occurs on the first day of Shawwal, immediately following Ramadan. The sighting of the crescent moon determines its observance.
Eid al-Adha occurs roughly ten weeks after Eid al-Fitr, coinciding with the end of the Hajj, the holy pilgrimage to Mecca. The event typically takes place from the 10th to the 13th day of Dhu al-Hijjah, the 12th month of the Islamic calendar.
Central rituals
A paramount aspect of Eid al-Fitr is Zakat al-Fitr, an obligatory charity given to the needy before the Eid prayer, prompting the Muslim community to give generously after their fasting month.
Eid al-Adha's most notable difference is the act of Qurbani or the ritual sacrifice of an animal (typically a goat, sheep or camel). This sacrifice is performed immediately after the Eid prayer. After that, muslims divide the meat into three parts: one for the family, one for friends and relatives, and one for people in need. Meat distribution embodies the spirit of sharing and compassion.
Duration of celebration
Eid al-Fitr is typically a one-day celebration, though festivities and family gatherings may extend for up to three days.
Eid al-Adha is celebrated for one to three days, depending on the country and local customs.
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