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by Iffat Nawaz

Saudi Arabia Travel 101: Your Pre-Trip Guide

2 Oct 2024

Photo: Getty Images

As Saudi Arabia throws open its doors to the world, aiming for a staggering 150 million tourist visits by 2030, the question on every traveller's mind is: Am I ready to uncover the secrets of this enchanting Kingdom? 

With streamlined travel e-visas, expanding international air links, figuring out travel places and a 96-hour layover program, the logistics of visiting have always been challenging. But a little preparation goes a long way for first-time visitors, especially those unfamiliar with the Middle East or Muslim-majority countries.

Unlock the secrets of the Kingdom but first learn about Saudi Arabia's travel regulations, cultural etiquette and much more. The Sandy Times guide will walk you through the essentials, from visa requirements to cultural nuances, ensuring a seamless and respectful journey.

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Photo: Getty Images

Before you travel to Saudi Arabia 

First things first, let's talk about visas. The visa application process may vary depending on your nationality and the purpose of your visit. Before heading on a Saudi Arabian adventure, ensure you are prepared with the complete documents and knowledge.

First, check your passport's validity. As a citizen of another country, you will need a passport with a validity period of at least six months beyond your travel dates to enter or exit the Kingdom. Confirm that your passport has at least one blank page for entry stamps. Regarding currency, note that there is a fixed amount that must be declared upon entry and exit.

Citizens of the UK, US, and EU can easily apply online with an e-Visa application. Similarly Gulf countries and other Asian countries' visa policies differ according to regional policies. 

Additionally, certain visa classes require specific vaccinations, so check the requirements before applying. For more details, visit the official Saudi Arabian government website to know the recent requirements.

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Photo: Getty Images

Travel in award-winning airline: Just a suggestion

Choosing the right airline can be daunting, especially with numerous options available. But Saudia's impressive upgrades make it a top contender. Consider factors like deals, budget, and amenities to find your perfect fit.

Book your flights, accommodation and transportation in advance. If you plan your next travel adventure, you will want to know about Saudia's impressive win at the 2024 Skytrax World Airline Awards.  The national flag carrier of Saudi Arabia took home not one but two prestigious titles: "The World's Most Improved Airline" and "Best Economy Class Airline Catering."

Saudia's commitment to excellence shines through in its enhanced services and mouth-watering meals. You can book your flight from multiple options of airlines according to your convenience. Several travel agencies offer packages from airlines to hotels and car rentals. 

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Photo: Abdulrhman Alkhnaifer

Travelling to Saudi Arabia? Dress to impress (Modestly)

In a conservative country, dressing modestly is key to respecting local customs. When venturing into public spaces, opt for loose-fitting clothing that covers your shoulders, elbows and knees. Think flowing maxi dresses, long pants, or baggy tops. Shorts are a no-go unless covered by a robe. You can ditch the robes and enjoy more relaxed attire within private compounds.

As a tourist you are not obligated to wear traditional attire like hijab, but dressing modestly will enhance your experience. Be prepared for potential body scans and separate male and female queues at immigration.

Respect local customs, declare restricted items (including medication), and enjoy your journey.

Driving in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia has a well-developed transportation network. From efficient buses to high-speed trains and domestic flights, getting around is a breeze. Consider renting a car, but don't forget your international driving permit.

Language in Saudi Arabia: Blend of East and West

The dominant language in the country is Arabic (51.6%). Arabic is home's official and most widely spoken language, reflecting the country's rich cultural heritage. Learn basic Arabic phrases like "As-salamu-alaykum" (peace be upon you) and "Shukran" (thank you). Show respect by greeting locals politely and using non-verbal cues.

16.2% of English speakers in Saudi Arabia use it as their second most common language spoken at home. You can download translation apps for assistance. Otherwise, English-speaking staff is common in hotels, restaurants and tourist areas. 

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Photo: Getty Images

Tips for travellers to explore Mosques 

Saudi Arabia is a treasure trove of culture and history. Visit stunning mosques and local markets (souks) and enjoy delicious Middle Eastern cuisine. Visiting mosques can be a profound experience, offering a glimpse into Saudi Arabia's rich cultural heritage. But before you go, remember a few essential tips.

First, plan around prayer times and Fridays, the holiest day of the week. Many mosques display visitor hours outside and larger ones usually have websites with detailed information. However, some mosques are off-limits to non-Muslims, particularly those in Mecca and Medina. These sacred sites are reserved for Muslim worshippers.

If you travel during Ramadan (March 2025), consider postponing your mosque visits. This holy month is a time of introspection and fasting for Muslims.

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Photo: Neom

What you need to know about alcohol restrictions

If you are planning a trip to Saudi Arabia, there is one thing you should know: alcohol is strictly off-limits. Unlike neighbouring countries like Qatar and the UAE, where you can find alcohol in limited settings, Saudi Arabia has a zero-tolerance policy.

The ban on alcohol applies to locals and visitors alike. And don't think you can get around it by drinking on your flight in. Saudia, the national airline, is also dry.

But don't let that deter you from exploring Saudi Arabia's beauty. From stunning landscapes to lively cities, there is plenty to discover. Respect local laws and you will have a lovely travel experience in this incredible country.

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Photo: Getty Images

Understand the local laws for couples and genders

Before jetting off to Saudi Arabia, it is essential to grasp the country's unique legal terrain. As a traveller, you should know that Saudi Arabia's laws are rooted in Islamic law, which emphasises the importance of marriage and family.

Be mindful of public displays of affection and inappropriate behaviour in Saudi Arabia, as they can result in fines or arrest. Unmarried couples cannot legally live together or share a residence or hotel room.

To avoid any issues during your trip, respect Saudi Arabia's laws and cultural norms. Marriage certificates or proof of Mahram relations may be requested.

Saudi Arabia's conservative society has strict gender separation. Restaurants have separate sections for women and families. Saudi Arabia and the UAE have specific restrictions for genders. The Timatic system notes that these countries bar entry to individuals with non-binary or unspecified (X) gender markers.

Regional safety concerns and crime rates

Stay vigilant in crowded areas especially during events or religious gatherings. Avoid criticizing Islam or the Royal Family. Saudi Arabia offers a secure environment for travellers with low crime rates, excellent medical facilities and efficient transportation.

Medina is the safest city in Saudi Arabia, making it an ideal destination for travellers. This spiritual hub also ranks 7th on the list of best places for solo female travellers, ensuring a welcoming and secure experience.

While Saudi Arabia has made progress in combating terrorism, sporadic incidents can still occur, particularly near conflict zones. Some areas are considered safer than others, such as Mecca, Medina, and Riyadh, which have high levels of security investment. However, areas near the border, like Abha, Jizan, Najran, and Khamis Mushayt, are best avoided.

Be mindful of your social media activity, as criticism of Saudi institutions or policies can lead to arrest. 

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Photo: Neom

Conclusion 

Travelling to Saudi Arabia can be a thrilling experience, but it is essential to understand the local laws to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip. 

The country has significantly improved its tourism infrastructure as part of its Vision 2030 initiative and violent crime rates are relatively low. However, critical legal and cultural aspects must be aware of to avoid risks. 

Get your visa done and prepare yourself for an incredible travel adventure.

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