Are you curious about visiting the holiest cities in Islam? As a traveller, you are likely aware that Makkah and Madinah have long been off-limits to non-Muslims. But times are changing. With Saudi Arabia's vision 2030 initiative, the country is opening its doors to tourism, relaxing laws and welcoming visitors from around the world. Note that Madinah, the City of the Prophet, is now accessible to non-Muslims, albeit with some restrictions. Makkah, however, remains strictly off-limits to non-Muslims. Attempting to visit can result in serious consequences such as fines and even deportation. 

To understand the popularity of Makkah and Madinah check stats: In 2022, Saudi Arabia witnessed a significant influx of tourists, with Makkah emerging as the top destination, attracting an impressive 15.4 million inbound tourists. Riyadh followed closely, welcoming 2.8 million visitors. However, it is essential to note that if secondary cities were considered, Madinah would likely take the second spot. However, these stats may vary if we compare it between muslims and non-Muslims tourists.

Saudi Arabia is undergoing a remarkable transformation. Gone are the days of strict segregation and women being unable to drive. While the country still has conservative laws, it is clear that change is on the horizon.

Join The Sandy Times as we explore the nuances of travelling to Madinah as a non-Muslim. Let us dive into the details. 

Historically, Saudi Arabia was one of the toughest countries to get a visa for, especially for non-Muslims. But since 2019, the country has started issuing tourist visas, marking a significant shift. 

There have been instances where non-Muslims have attempted to enter Makkah, highlighting the potential security risks. In 1979, armed militants took control of the Grand Mosque, resulting in a two-week siege and loss of life. Again, in 2002, an American journalist secretly entered Makkah, sparking widespread outrage and leading to criminal charges. 

However in recent years Union Minister Smriti Irani's visit to Madinah, Saudi Arabia, on January 8, 2024, alongside Minister V. Muraleedharan, aimed to enhance travel experiences for Indian pilgrims.

Their historic journey included stops at the Prophet's Mosque, Uhud Mountain — final resting place of early Islamic martyrs, and Quba Mosque — the first Mosque of Islam.

While it is understandable to be curious about Makkah, it is crucial to respect the religious beliefs and practices of others. Instead, consider exploring other parts of Saudi Arabia, like Madinah, Riyadh, or Jeddah, which offer a rich cultural experience.

When you arrive in Saudi Arabia, your passport will be checked at the airport's registration counter. Roads leading to Makkah have checkpoints and barriers to ensure only Muslims enter. Here, visitors will need to show their Hajj or Umrah visas and ID cards, which indicate their religion. Officers will also observe behaviour and dress to ensure adherence to Islamic norms and customs.

Non-Muslims attempting to enter Makkah will face deportation and possible fines. It is important to respect these restrictions and plan your travel accordingly. Saudi Arabia operates under Sharia law, leading to grey areas and conflicting information. Stay informed through travel groups and local insights.

When travelling to sacred sites, it is essential to respect local customs and traditions. Islam isn't the only religion with restrictions, many faiths limit access to holy places to preserve their sanctity.

In Hinduism, non-Hindus are often barred from entering certain temples, ensuring the site's spiritual significance remains intact. Similarly, in Judaism, non-Jews may face restrictions when visiting sacred sites like the Temple Mount.

Even secular locations have access limitations. Military zones, national parks, and private properties often restrict entry for security, conservation, or privacy reasons.

Travellers should research and understand these restrictions before visiting sacred sites. 

Yes, non-Muslims can visit Madinah, but with some restrictions. The city centre, Al-Haram, is now accessible, but Al Masjid an Nabawi (The Prophet's Mosque) remains off-limits. Be cautious and respectful, as rules can vary depending on personnel. 

Although non-Muslims cannot enter the Prophet's Mosque, standing outside and observing the prayers is a moving experience. Listen to the sounds of prayer over the tannoy and witness the devotion of pilgrims. 

This historic mountain, the site of the second battle between Islamic Prophet Muhammad and polytheists, is a must-see. Although there is ambiguity surrounding non-Muslim visits, recent updates suggest it is now permissible. Still, ask locals to confirm. This holy mountain offers sensational views and insight into the Battle of Uhud.

Explore Madinah's main sights with the hop-on hop-off bus tour. This red double-decker european style bus covers 12 stops across two routes:

The Green Line passes:

The Red Line visits:

Delve into Madinah's rich history at the Dar al-Madinah Museum. Exhibitions showcase the city's development after the Prophet Muhammad's migration in 622 AD.

Madinah's traditional Saudi shops offer Arabic clothing, gifts, and dates — a staple food in Islamic culture. Restaurants serve South Asian and Arabic cuisine, as well as Western fast food options.

Quba Castle, Madinah historic oasis farm and many more places are there to travel and explore.

Madinah, one of the most conservative cities in the world, welcomes travellers from diverse backgrounds. While there is no strict dress code for men, blending in with traditional attire can enhance your experience.

For men:

You will see people wearing shorts, jeans, and t-shirts, alongside pilgrims in traditional attire. To blend in, consider getting a traditional Saudi outfit. This simple gesture will help you blend in and avoid unwanted attention.

For women:

Madinah's dress code is stricter for women. Although Saudi law no longer requires a full Islamic abaya, covering most of your skin is essential. Wear trousers, and long sleeves, and consider a hijab to avoid offending local sensitivities.

Citizens of 63 countries, including all EU nations, Canada, the USA, and others, are eligible for an eVisa. Additionally, holders of a UK, USA, or Schengen visa can also apply, regardless of nationality. 

If you are from Bahrain, Kuwait, Qatar, the UAE, or Oman, you are part of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) and can enjoy unlimited access to Saudi Arabia.

Saudi Arabia visa is valid for unlimited entries within one year, with a combined total of 90 days. And, if you are from the UK, you are in luck. You are eligible for an electronic visa waiver (EVW), allowing entry into Saudi Arabia for up to 6 months.

Travelling to Saudi Arabia has never been more accessible. Get your visa, pack your travelling bags, and discover the wonders of this incredible country.

Madinah, a city steeped in Islamic history, is considered one of the safest destinations in the world. With crime virtually nonexistent, travellers can focus on exploring this fascinating city. 

However, it is essential to understand the local culture and laws to ensure a trouble-free journey.

Saudi Arabia's zero-tolerance approach to crime and harsh punishments contribute to Madinah's safety. 

But, as a traveller, you should be aware of the strict Islamic laws that govern the country. Criticising Islam, the Saudi royal family, or the government can lead to severe consequences, including imprisonment.

Other activities considered illegal in Madinah include:

While times have changed, the laws remain strict. You can still face hefty fines, deportation, or jail time for offending locals. To stay safe in Madinah, respect local customs and research Saudi laws. Understand what is acceptable and what is not.

Take necessary precautions, travel wisely and respect cultural and religious differences — and the trip to Saudi Arabia might become one of the most fascinating experiences in your life.