The Symbolic Use Of Colour In Middle Eastern Fashion

by Sana Bun

The Symbolic Use Of Colour In Middle Eastern Fashion

8 May 2024

Back in the day, the way people dressed was influenced by innumerable factors ranging from climate and lifestyle to religious customs and social status. Even though today’s fashion is diverse in general, we can still see certain patterns and references. In the Arabic world, for instance — a strong preference for definite color palettes. Let’s sort out where it comes from.

The choice of colour in the Middle East can partially be explained by religion as it guides many aspects of life in Muslim communities, including the clothing that is considered to be appropriate in terms of the Islamic faith.

Green, for example, is believed to be Prophet Muhammad's favourite colour and is associated with heaven, nature, life, and fertility.

Instagram: @harlienz; @1309studios

At the same time, white, symbolising purity, humility, and equality, is the most recommended colour for a Muslim to wear, according to the founding texts.

That said, the word “abyad,” meaning “white” in Arabic and mentioned in the Qur'an, also refers to various bright hues and can explain the extensive use of pastel shades in Middle Eastern fashion.

Instagram: @1309studios

At the same time, it is important to consider the cultural and historical context related to the symbolism of wealth and prosperity in the Middle East. A lot of modern Islamic states were situated along important trade routes and involved in the exchange of luxury goods such as gold, precious metals, and gemstones. As a result, these valuables became an integral part of the local value system and later transferred to the style codes through use in decorative arts, jewelry, and attire. In particular — rich, deep shades of blue or turquoise and luminous fabrics of golden and metallic tones merged perfectly into the concept of Eid fashion, prescribing the wear of chic outfits during celebrations.

Instagram: @dimaayad

Last but not least, is a simple matter of personal style, influence of local fashion trends, and, of course, styling convenience. Black, earthy, and neutral colours are common in Middle Eastern wardrobes and are easy to combine with others. And, let’s be honest, natural palettes just look cool in local desert surroundings.

Instagram: @tifa.line

by Sana Bun